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Digital Studio
July 2003 • Vol.9 Issue 7
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Online Photo-Sharing Services
Present Your Photos To A Wider Audience
Photos are the type of mementos people should share. Fortunately, the development of Web-based services designed specifically for this purpose makes it easier than ever to show off your snapshots to anyone, anywhere.



How Web-Based Photo Sharing Works.

You have all sorts of options for sharing your digital photos online. You can attach them to email messages, for instance, or embed them on your family Web site. But perhaps the best option is to sign up with an online photo-sharing service.

Online photo-sharing services help you present your digital photos to a scattered audience. They do so by providing a virtual photo album, which is essentially just a pocket of storage space on a Web server, where you can post your digital image files. The obvious way of getting your images to the album is by using the upload utility provided by a photo-sharing service to transmit the files across the Internet to the service's Web server. Many services also let you submit rolls of undeveloped film, which they will process (for a fee) and then post directly to the album for you.

After your images appear in an online album, you can use the available image-editing tools to tweak the photos. Many services let you remove red-eye, for instance, and most let you add captions to the images. While you're at it, you should take advantage of the oft-included file management tools to arrange the photos in your album.

In most cases, the photos that you post with an online photo-sharing service are not available for just anyone to view. Reputable services employ some sort of security system to ensure that the only people who see your personal pictures are those who are supposed to see them. The most common security measures include direct email invitations and private Web sites, as well as the use of passwords and authorization lists. Many sites also give you the opportunity to designate your photo albums as publicly accessible in the event that you want the world to see your handiwork.

Of course, online photo-sharing services offer more than just the opportunity to share photos. One way these services make money is by selling prints of your photos, regardless of whether you submitted the photos in digital format or on film. You can have the photos printed in various sizes and formats, including as greeting cards and stickers. The services also will burn your image files to CDs for archival storage. The services then mail prints and CDs to you.

The fees that online photo-sharing services charge for processing film, printing photos, and burning CDs tend to be quite competitive, especially when compared to what you might pay at your local drug store. You can expect to spend 39 to 49 cents for a standard 4- x 6-inch color print and $3.29 to $3.99 for an 8- x10-inch color print. You may be able to wrangle lower fees if you buy your prints in bulk or pay for them in advance. Shipping and handling usually costs a couple of bucks extra, but prices vary depending on how soon you want to receive your products.



Lots Of Options.

There's no shortage of online photo-sharing services, that's for sure. A quick search of the Web will reveal dozens of sites where you can post your digital images for others to view. Some exist as part of a Web portal; companies that manufacture photography equipment or imaging software host others. And, of course, there are a large number of online photo-sharing services that operate as independent, for-profit enterprises.

The best way to find a service that adequately meets your needs is by giving several of them a try. Select a service that offers a comfortable interface, supports the features you want, and provides a convenient method of sharing photos with your friends and family. It's also a good idea to stick with a widely recognized brand, such as those we mention in this article. Web-based companies tend to come and go rather quickly, and you don't want your photo collection to become part of the same type of disappearing act.



Yahoo! Photos lacks the glitter of other photo-sharing services, but that hasn't stopped it from becoming the most popular place on the Web for showing off digital snapshots. Any registered Yahoo! member can take advantage of the service.
Yahoo! Photos (http://photos.yahoo.com). According to statistics released by comScore Media Metrix, a market research firm that measures Internet audience share, the most popular online photo-sharing service is Yahoo! Photos. We can see why. Although it isn't as robust as some of the standalone services, Yahoo!'s photo center is among the easiest to navigate, offering an intuitive hierarchical system for organizing your photos and a convenient upload utility for effortless point-and-click album creation. Plus it's a great deal. You can stuff 30MB of photos in your online album for free. After that, you can buy additional storage space for as little as $2.95 per month or $24.95 per year. Yahoo! Photos sells prints of your images in various sizes and as greeting cards, picture mugs, T-shirts, and other items. Keep in mind that only registered Yahoo! users can take advantage of Yahoo! Photos.

Ofoto (http://www.ofoto.com). It only makes sense that a company such as Kodak would invest a little money in an online photo-sharing service. After all, the more opportunities consumers have to share their pictures with others, the more pictures they're going to take. And that leads to the sale of more cameras and more camera accessories. Ofoto, a wholly owned subsidiary of Kodak, does its best to give consumers plenty of options for sharing their pictures. The service provides free unlimited online storage for your photos, as well as a variety of image-editing tools and photo-printing options (click the Pricing link at the bottom of the home page for more details). You then can share your photos by sending them in an email message or having color prints delivered directly to family and friends. Ofoto doesn't stop with digital images, either. In addition to accommodating all of your digital snapshots, the service will process your undeveloped film (you can send it to them using the company's free film mailers) and post the pictures online for $3.95 per roll.

Picturetrail (http://www.picturetrail.com). Picturetrail stands out among online photo-sharing services not only because of its more than 2 million visitors each month, but also because of the fact that it's primarily a fee-based service. Picturetrail offers a free option, however, that lets you post a maximum of 36 photos or 20MB worth of image files to an online ad-driven photo album. In contrast, subscribers who pay $19.95 annually for the premium service get 50MB of storage space for holding a maximum of 500 images. More than that, subscribers also can link their photos to online auctions for the purpose of showing off the goods they want to sell. But perhaps the best reason for using Picturetrail is its low print price of 29 cents for each 4- x 6-inch print.



Snapfish provides two options for submitting rolls of film. Either you can request that Snapfish send you a free mailing envelope or you can print postage-paid labels from your own computer.
Snapfish (http://www.snapfish.com). The online photo-sharing features Snapfish provides are just a byproduct of the service's primary focus: film processing. For as little as $2.99 for a roll of film (as many as 36 exposures), plus $1.99 for shipping and handling, Snapfish will process your film, mail you back the 3- x 5-inch prints or 4- x 6-inch prints, and add a digital copy of each photo to your own online album. You also can upload your digital snapshots to the photo album for free, edit them, and then have Snapfish make 4- x 6-inch prints at prices starting at 39 cents per image. For bigger discounts, you can prepay for film processing and photo printing. Perhaps the most interesting facet of Snapfish, however, is its collection of unique offerings. The service will process your Advantix and APS film, print wallet-size images, and deliver your prints overnight if needed. It'll even create high-resolution digital copies of your photos that you can download for use in your desktop publishing projects.

Shutterfly (http://www.shutterfly.com). As an all-inclusive, online photo-sharing service, Shutterfly can handle all of your digital and film photography needs. Film processing starts at $3.99 and 4- x 6-inch prints sell for 49 cents each (volume and prepaid discounts are also available). A nifty alternative to ordering a pile of prints is to have Shutterfly create a Snapbook, which is like a miniature scrapbook, of your favorite photos. The books are available in 4- x 6-inch and 5- x 7-inch sizes, have a spiral binding and protective cover, hold as many as 50 captioned prints, and sell for as little as $6.99 each. Another option is to order your prints preframed so that you can send them as gifts to distant relatives and friends.

Webshots (http://www.webshots.com). Webshots is a freeware utility that lets you use your digital photos as your computer's screen saver and wallpaper. Better yet, it lets you build an online photo album so that your family and friends can use your photos as the screen savers and wallpapers on their computers, too. The site's free service lets you post as many as 240 photos online. The premium Webshots Unlimited service, which you can join for prices starting at $19.98 for six months, gives you the ability to post 3,000 photos online. With either service, you can order prints of your images. You also get full access to the Webshots Gallery, which is a collection of thousands of photos taken by professional photographers. You can use these photos on your PC as screen savers or wallpapers, but you cannot print them.

ImageStation (http://www.imagestation.com). Sony created ImageStation as an online resource for its imaging customers, but you don't have to own a Sony product to take advantage of this resource. The service lets you build endless photo albums for showing off snapshots and digital video clips. You can set up each album with varying degrees of accessibility, including password-protected private accounts and public albums that anyone can add pictures to. Sony lets you order prints of the images in your photo album for as little as 39 cents per photo. In addition, you can add selected albums to the ImageStation gallery for public viewing.



Do's & Don'ts.



Many photo-sharing services distinguish themselves by catering to market niches. Picturetrail, for instance, helps you manage your photos for use with online auctions, including eBay (http://www.ebay.com).
As you can see, not all photo-sharing services are created equal. Each has its specific strengths and targets a particular audience. But as you use the service that suits your individual situation, don't forget the universal guidelines that help make the photo-sharing experience a positive one for all involved. We've listed some of those "do's and don'ts" for you in this section.

DO: Protect your privacy. The Web is a public entity. As such, anyone with a computer and Web browser can access its content, including any digital images you post online. To ensure your privacy, you must take active steps to protect your photos from prying eyes. We suggest using the most stringent privacy settings your photo-sharing service provides. Depending on the service you choose, this may mean adding a password to your online photo album and/or only sharing its Web address with your closest relatives and friends. It's also a good idea to make sure your photos don't include phone numbers, addresses, or other personal information criminals might try to use.

DON'T: Upload copyright-protected images. Online photo albums let you share your personal photographs with family and friends. They also make it possible for unscrupulous individuals to pass along copyright-protected images to a global audience. Such distributions are illegal. Fortunately, staying on the right side of the law is easy. All you have to do is make sure your photo album only contains the snapshots you have taken yourself.

DO: Use email invitations to invite others to visit your photo album. The easiest and most secure way to publicize the presence of new photos in your photo album is by sending out the email invitations your online photo-sharing service provides. These invitations not only alert your friends and relatives to the availability of your new photos, but they also frequently serve as authorization keys for the individuals who receive them.

DON'T: Upload private, revealing photos. The Web contains more than enough of this already, so don't join the crowd by filling your online photo album with pictures of your naked self, spouse, or anyone else. Many online photo-sharing services will drop your membership if you do.

DO: Keep backup copies of your photos. Bad things happen, even to Web servers. You can protect your photo collection from some of these bad things (including viruses) by maintaining an archive of your digital image files. Fortunately, you have several archiving options. You can back up the files to a Zip disk or a second hard drive before uploading them to the online photo album, for instance, or you can order a photo disc when you develop your film. Be sure to keep the backup copy in a safe place to preserve your precious memories.



Sharing Makes The World Go Around.

We live in a small world these days, but the space between us often seems wider than ever before. Maybe that's why online photo sharing is so popular. These services make it easy and fun to stay in constant contact with friends and relatives who live cities, states, and continents away. All you have to do is take the pictures. Everybody say cheese!

by Jeff Dodd


Photo Freebies


Many of the online photo-sharing services offer incentives to new users. These incentives give you a chance to try a service (for free or at a reduced cost) to see how you like it. Here are some of the incentives that were available at the time we wrote this article. (The free offers don't include shipping and handling.)

Service (Web Address)Free Offer
Adobe ActiveShare (http://www.activeshare.com)15 free 4- x 6-inch prints
dotPhoto (http://www.dotphoto.com)20 free 4- x 6-inch prints; 10 more are free with a paid subscription
Ofoto (http://www.ofoto.com)free shipping on your first order
Picturetrail (http://www.picturetrail.com)none available
Shutterfly (http://www.shutterfly.com)15 free 4- x 6-inch prints
Snapfish (http://www.snapfish.com)10 free 4- x 6-inch prints; one roll of film developed for free
Sony ImageStation (http://www.imagestation.com)10 free 4- x 6-inch prints
WebPhotos (http://www.webphotos.com)20 free 4- x 6-inch prints
Webshots (http://www.webshots.com)none available
Yahoo! Photos (http://photos.yahoo.com)10 free 4- x 6-inch prints







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